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Basic Requirement The
employee must have worked in the Indian business on a full
time basis for a continuos period of at least one year during
the preceding three years. The definition of employee is quite
complex and each case must be analysed on its own merit. The
determining factor is degree of control over the employee’s
activities rather than payment of salary.
The U.S. company and the
Indian company must be related in a specific manner.
The law states that the company abroad must be the same
employer of a subsidiary or affiliate of the U.S. company. The
meanings of these terms can be very complex and each case must
analysed carefully before a determination can be made.
Generally, one company must have control of the other company
or both companies must be controlled by the same third
company, individual, or group of individual shareholders. The
following are examples of acceptable configurations:
- Both the U.S company and the
company abroad are branch offices of the same corporation.
- The U.S company owns more
than 50% of the company abroad are majority-owned more than
50% of the U.S Company.
- Both the U.S company and the
company abroad are majority-owned (more than 50%) by the
third company, or the same individual or same group of
individuals.
- The U.S company is a joint
venture (50% owned by each of two companies) or the U.S
company is one of the joint ventures ( 50% owner) of the
foreign company from which the transferee will come.
The employee to be transferred
must have been employed abroad in an " executive" or
managerial" position or a position involving " specialised
knowledge"
The terms "executive",
managerial and " specialised knowledge" have complex meanings
and need proper attention.
- An executive is one whose
primary duties are to direct the management, a major
component, or a function of the organisation. He establishes
organisational goals and policies. He exercises a wide
latitude of discretionary decision-making. He receives only
general supervision or direction from higher level
executives, the board of directors, or shareholders of the
company. He must supervise the work of other persons or he
must supervise a function.
- A manager is one whose
primary duties are to direct the organisation, a customarily
recognised department, or subdivision of the organisation or
function. He controls the work of other professional,
supervisory or managerial employees (unless he manages a
function). He exercises discretionary authority over day to
day operations.
Staffing levels are taken into
account, and will be considered in relation to the reasonable
needs of the business and its stage of development.
The employee must be coming to
the U.S Company to fill an executive, managerial or
specialised knowledge capacity.
The employee need not fill the same capacity in the U.S that
he filled abroad.
The employee must be qualified
for the position by virtue of his prior education or
experience.
The employer must have the
financial ability to pay an executive or manager and other
workers who will perform the tasks necessary t produce the
product to provide the services of the company.
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